Beginning from January 2020, any Nigerians operating an
account with any bank, or intends to open a new account, will be mandated to
present his or her Tax Indetification Number TIN, the Nation reports.
This directive is contained in the Financial bill passed by
the National Assembly on November 21st. The Bill, submitted to the lawmakers
with Budget 2020 by President Buhari, is designed to improve financial
operations of the country and streamline the tax regime. According to a section
of the Bill, banks will require anybody opening an account to provide his Tax
Identification Number (TIN) while those who are already operating a bank
account, will also be required to provide their TIN.
The move is to get more Nigerians to pay their taxes.
The tax identification number (TIN) is a unique identifier
for an individual or a company for tax remittance. The TIN is prepared by the
tax office and issued for proper identification and verification. Applying for
TIN is free. The TIN generation process is real-time and should not exceed 48
hours after a request is submitted.
Another major feature of the Financial Bill which was passed
by the Senate on November 21st, is the hike in Value Added Tax (VAT) to 7.5 per
cent from the extant five per cent. Also in the bill, emails will be accepted
by the tax authorities as a formal channel of correspondence with taxpayers.
The bill will also strategically “promote fiscal equity by
mitigating instances of regressive taxation; reform domestic tax laws to align
with global best practices; introduce tax incentives for investments in
infrastructure and capital markets; support small businesses in line with the
ongoing Ease of Doing Business Reforms; and raise revenues for the Government
by various fiscal measures.”
Under the proposed Personal Income Tax Act: the bill will
state that pension contributions no longer require the approval of the Joint
Tax Board (JTB) to be tax-deductible.
The bill when signed into law, will remove the tax exemption
on withdrawals from pension schemes except the prescribed conditions are met.
The bill will come up with a penalty for failure to deduct tax by agents
appointed for tax deduction. This penalty is 10 per cent of the tax not
deducted, plus interest at the prevailing monetary policy rate of the Central
Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The conditions attached to tax exemption on gratuities will
be removed by the bill, meaning that gratuities are unconditionally tax exempt.
The duties currently performed by the Joint Tax Board (JTB) as it relates to
administering the Personal Income Tax Act, will now be performed by the FIRS.
Another penalty that will come into effect when the bill
becomes law will be the penalty for late filing of the Value Added Tax (VAT)
returns. The penalty for failure to register for VAT will be reviewed upwards to
N50,000 for the first month of default and N25,000 for each subsequent month of
default.
The penalty for failure to notify FIRS of change in company
address will be reviewed upwards to N50,000 for the first month of default and
N25,000 for each subsequent month of default. This penalty also covers failure
to notify FIRS of permanent cessation of trade or business.
Similar to the VAT amendment, the bill is also introducing
Capital Gains Tax (CGT) exemption on Group reorganisations, subject to the following
conditions being met.
They are:
Assets are sold to a Nigerian company and is for the better
organisation of the trade or business;
The entities involved are within a recognised group 365 days
before the transaction, and the relevant assets are not disposed earlier than
365 days after the transaction.
The current practice is that companies send an approval
request letter under CITA S29(9) to the FIRS, and include a CGT exemption
request. Currently, the CGT Act imposes CGT on compensation for loss of
employment above N10,000.
The bill seeks to expand the coverage of this provision by
renaming it “compensation for loss” and increase the minimum threshold from
N10,000 to N10 million.
